On abortion and why the pro-life stance does not belong in a political discussion


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On abortion and why the pro-life stance does not belong in a political discussion
04.09.04 (4:39 pm)   [edit]
One of the most prominent issues debated over the years in America's culture war has been abortion. But what exactly do the opposing views stand for? For many, the distinctions are clear: Pro-lifers claim that a fetus is a human, therefore deserves the right to life; whereas the pro-choice view is that the woman should have the right to choose for herself in regard to her health and her baby. To take the pro-life stance is to judge on the issue from a moral perspective; whereas the pro-choice view is rooted in legality.

If we consider abortion in terms of what is morally just, the argument could easily be made that the killing of a baby is wrong. However, a fetus is not a baby. A fetus is not yet alive, therefore cannot be killed. Still, abortion prevents a baby from living, right? In some respects, that does seem unfair to the potential child, and I can understand and even accept (to a certain extent) the moral arguments against abortion. However, the question of morality does not determine what is legally right.

The most common misconception in the culture war on abortion is that those who support the right to choose must also support the 'murder' of a baby. There have been several times I have heard a pro-lifer call a pro-choice person a 'baby murderer' (ahem, James Yerian/reducto) That's just ridiculous. As stated before, the difference between the pro-life and pro-choice views is that one is rooted in moral judgment while the other considers the legal basis of the issue. A pro-life stance indicates a view that abortion is wrong (morally) and that that morality must be extended to all. A pro-choice view does not infer moral judgment at all. The pro-choice stance is that there is an inherent right of all people to decide for themselves in private matters. A person could easily be pro-choice and also consider abortion to be immoral.

Moral judgments do not fall within the domain of the government. There is something fundamentally wrong with imposing any such decision on others- when religious morality interferes with legal decisions, we face the danger of arbitrary rule. Laws can be based on facts, on provable evidence, but to enact legislation based on moral views, even if the majority is in agreement on the moral rectitude, is to strip the freedoms and individual rights of the citizens and to make the laws suspect. The pro-life stance is not based on legality but on morality, and for this reason any introduction of this view on politics is an attempt to force a particular morality on everyone.
 


posted by: RedTigress (reply)
post date: 04.09.04 (2:17 pm)

Well, it's debateable that a fetus isn't alive or not. It depends on what our definition of "alive" is. Is someone who is brain-dead and on life support no longer really alive?

Pro-lifers also consider the legal aspects and not just the moral ones. I think both sides look at both morality and legality. They just have varying perspectives.

It is against the law to kill someone that has already been born, in less it is in self-defense.

Pro-choicers think it is not immoral to have an abortion because they do not feel that the "thing" inside the woman is alive.

IMHO, abortion should not be used as a form of birth control. It is the woman's own fault if she was careless in using protection. It isn't the baby's fault.

However, there are special circumstances that arise where abortion is necissary. The law should allow for these circumstances.

As a woman, I could not fathom taking something that is a live human being from inside of me and removing it, before it is ready.

Am I going to go bomb a clinic? No. That's worse. And, like I said, there are some times that an abortion is necissary.

However, if I ever become pregnant, I shall see it through.

I think just about every legistlation is enacted and based upon moral views. That's how society operates.

Morality is just another euphamism for "logically correct" or "the right thing to do."

Is a law (when enstated correctly) "logically correct" or "the right thing to do"? Otherwise, why would someone ever create it, in less they felt is was right?



posted by: lynne (reply)
post date: 04.09.04 (2:28 pm)

First, I want to say that I am very pro-choice. But, I have to disagree with you that imposing morality is not a function of government. For instance, I do not have a problem with murder being illegal even though in some cases, what is murder is a matter of moral interpretation.

But, I do think that moral issues without a very obvious harm to another person should not be legislated. And if one does not consider a fetus to yet be a person as I dont, then the logic holds strong there.

I also think that abortion should be legal because I believe that it is immoral to force someone to do something with their body that they dont want to do even if there is a situation where if they dont do something a death occurs.



posted by: therealspartacus007 (reply)
post date: 04.09.04 (5:15 pm)

The reason murder is illegal is because it violates individual rights, not merely because it is immoral. The morality or immorality of an action is not cause for the government to ban or allow it.

A fetus is alive, and it is human, but it is not independent life, and it is not a person.

It is legal is most states for you to use lethal force on someone that is on your property and refuses to leave. So why shouldn't the same privilege be extended to someone that is inside your body?

No one has the right to force you to be a life support system for someone else. Whether you chose to be or not is personal preference.



posted by: RedTigress (reply)
post date: 04.09.04 (5:51 pm)

Reply to: therealspartacus007

Where do we set the standards for individual rights from?

Some say that they can morally kill someone because they dislike them and they think that society thinks that the killer (let's call him that for differentiational perposes) has the full right, while the killee has no rights.

It's all a matter of moral interperatation.

Murder is against the law in the U.S. because the majority of people here feel it is immoral and, therefore, wrong.

But in Saudi Arabia, it's all good.



posted by: RedTigress (reply)
post date: 04.09.04 (5:55 pm)

Reply to: therealspartacus007

Also (I had another thought here). how can a fetus be a human, yet not a person? And there are lots of humans who are not independant lifeforms. Can we kill them and not be in trouble?

And if that 5 yr old child is on your property and refuses to leave, are you going to shoot them? Are you allowed to shoot them, especially if you created them?

I would think that the unborn child is on a form of life support, because they are not an independant life form. Does the mother have the right to pull the plug, even if the child wasn't allowed to voice personal prefference?



posted by: therealspartacus007 (reply)
post date: 04.09.04 (6:25 pm)

Reply to: RedTigress
There are several different formulations of individual rights, the most notable early one by John Locke. Jefferson and the other founding fathers did not want our government to protect life liberty and the pursuit of happiness because most people thought it was immoral otherwise, but because they thought that all people were equally endowed with those rights.

I didn't say a fetus is a human, I said it is human. A human hair is human, but not a person. The fetus is still biologically a part of the mother while it is in the womb.

The 5 year old can be escorted off the property using force. Obviously deadly force is not necessary.

Yes, the unborn fetus is on life-support. The difference is that the life-support system is another human being. You are not required to build a life-support system or to pay for one for another person, and you can't be required to act as one yourself.



posted by: therealspartacus007 (reply)
post date: 04.09.04 (7:43 pm)

Reply to: RedTigress
Here is a link to a good explanation of my views on individual rights.
http://www.isil.org/resources/introduction.swf



posted by: RedTigress (reply)
post date: 04.10.04 (8:19 pm)

Reply to: therealspartacus007

And I guess that's where we get into the subject about morality.

I think that the mother is morally responsible to not terminate that person's life-support.



posted by: DragonBait22 (reply)
post date: 04.10.04 (8:28 pm)

Reply to: RedTigress
I too couldn't fathom having an abortion if I got pregnant, and I guess I mostly consider it immoral. But the bottom line is, my opinion shouldn't be imposed on any other woman in that situation. The government shouldn't intervene in private matters such as this and morality shouldn't be forced, especially by the legal system.



posted by: RedTigress (reply)
post date: 04.10.04 (9:05 pm)

Reply to: DragonBait22

I respectfully disagree.



posted by: juniperflux (reply)
post date: 04.14.04 (4:54 pm)

This is a very slippery slope.

I agree that morality should not be imposed ~ primarily because morality is subjective (your morality may not be mine). However, Lynn is correct when she says that banning murder is imposing morality and yet none of us (hopefully) have a problem with that.

I think most people would agree (or not) that an individual's right to pursue contentment and success should be limited only when that pursuit infringes on another individual's to do the same thing.

And that's where things get sticky... and why the question of life cannot be taken out of the equation.

For me, the debate is not whether or not a fetus is a life ~ I cannot deny the evidence suggesting that it is. However, for me the question is one of choosing which life should be given more credence. In a perfect world, we wouldn't have to make a distinction... but we do not live in a perfect world. And in our world, I feel a woman ought to have a right to make that choice for herself. And if that choice results in eternal damnation, then that is between her and her deity of choice.




posted by: DragonBait22 (reply)
post date: 04.15.04 (4:27 pm)

Reply to: juniperflux
Well, as you said (more or less), individual freedom is generally agreed to be restricted only to things that do not infringe upon the rights of others. Murder is illegal because it violates the rights of the victim, not because it is immoral, though most would certainly agree that it is also immoral to kill someone. It is a bit tricky because it can be argued that a fetus is a person, thus endowed with the same rights as the mother, but a fetus isn't born, meaning it isn't alive, meaning it is wrong to say that abortion is murder. The moral question certainly is valid, but not in the realm of political decision-making.

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